Top Green Barbecue Tips

(or, if you live in South Africa- How to ‘green’ your braai!)

1. Make a Plan
   Whether or not your barbecue is a family affair, or a neighborhood blowout, you can mitigate the environmental impact of your fete with some careful party planning. Here’s how: Tally up the guest list before going to the grocery store so as not to overbuy or leave leftovers that will go to waste. Send invitations via phone or email, rather than sending paper invites. If your party’s going to be big, consider a location that’s convenient for your attendees, which will allow them to walk, ride bikes, or take public transit rather than drive. Finally, be specific when asking your guests to bring a potluck dish to share. That way, you won’t end up with five varieties of pasta salad that nobody wants to eat.
2. Buy Green Groceries and Sundries
   Ditching disposables is one the greenest things you can do. Opt instead for reusable plates, cups, and traditional cutlery, or use reusable plastic options. If you simply cannot part with the idea of disposables, look for unbleached recycled-paper products or bamboo serving ware. You can also buy in bulk, which helps reduce packaging and waste (and cuts down on future trips to the grocery store.) Many foods and sauces refrigerate or freeze well. (Bonus tip! Don’t forget to bring your own bags to the store.) Here’s another thought: Instead of relying on prepackaged chips and bottled sauces, make your own. You’ll cut down on packaging waste and have tastier, healthier food.
3. Consider the Meat
   When it comes down to it, barbecues are all about the food, and even if you usually plan dishes filled with vegetables and whole grains, these tend to go up in smoke when it comes time to grill. But you can still go greener while you grill. First, consider serving less meat (note that we didn’t say no meat).  This is the biggest way to mitigate the environmental impact of your BBQ. Here’s why: It takes 1,916 gallons of water to produce one pound of beef , and cattle produce enormous amounts of methane, a greenhouse gas that’s almost 20 times more harmful than carbon dioxide. Bulking up your offerings with vegetarian dishes is a great idea. For the meat you do serve, choose organic and grass-fed selections.
4. Choose Local and Seasonal Produce
   It’s no coincidence that BBQ season coincides with the time many locally grown fruits and vegetables are at their best. Local produce typically means fewer chemicals were used to grow and preserve foods, and since it doesn’t have to travel long distances, less energy is consumed in transporting them. Consult a seasonal produce calendar and visit your local farmers market for the freshest selections available.
5. Guzzle Organic Beer and Beverages
   Although you may be tempted to fill a cooler with ice and 50 cans of your favorite beers, sodas, and juices (for the kids), greener options exist for all. When possible, choose bulk sizes of organic drinks, or make your own. Sun tea and fresh lemonade are easy to make and better than store-bought varieties. Organic and local brews are flowing from most regions of the world these days. In addition to cutting down on your carbon footprint local, seasonal, small-batch brews are delicious.  Serving beer from a keg, pony keg, or growler also cuts down on excess packaging.
6. Choose Your Grill Carefully
   The type of grill you use to cook will affect not only flavor, but also your eco-footprint. Here’s what you need to know: From a carbon standpoint, gas grills win out because natural gas and propane burn cleaner and leave behind less waste than charcoal grills. Charcoal may give your organically raised burgers that old-time-y taste, but the particulate matter from burning the briquettes contains carbon monoxide and other VOCs. If you do use coal, choose all-natural lump varieties, which eliminate the additives contained in briquettes.  If your home uses green power, consider buying an electric grill. Look for the models with the lowest number of BTU’s for the most efficient model.
7. Fire Up the Barbie!
   If you’ve opted for charcoal, lighting up can be a daunting task. But petroleum-based lighter fluid can contain harmful VOCs. Alternatives on how to get your coals burning include charcoal chimneys, electrical charcoal starters, and DIY fire starters.
8. Get your Grill On
   Time to get cooking! These useful tips can help you prepare tasty and efficient meals:
   • Grilling with the hood of the barbecue down not only helps maintain energy efficiency, but also ensures the heat will be distributed more evenly throughout the grill.
   • Organic and grass fed meat is leaner than traditional meat, and requires a little bit of extra love in order to maintain its moisture when grilling. To address this issue: marinate your meat before grilling, and continue to baste it while over the grill; for hamburgers, add in caramelized onions and other moisturizing ingredients; cook the meat at a lower temperature or simply cook the meat for less time.
   • You can substitute extra firm tofu for most recipes that require meat. Marinate for a few hours prior to grilling, and then cook it slowly over lower heat to get that real barbecue flavor.
   • Put vegetables in a bowl with olive oil and herbs to marinate before grilling. If you are using smaller vegetables that might fall through the grill grate, put them on a cake rack and place that over the grill.
9. Maintain Your Grill
   Taking care of your grill properly means it will last for many delicious barbecues to come and that will be a healthier cooking vessel. Instead of petro-based cleaners, use soy and natural alternatives, which can work better than the chemical varieties. DIY Cleaners are another good option. You can clean your grill with a barbeque brush and a paste made with baking soda and water. Or, cut an onion in half and rub it over the rack once it has heated up; then brush a bit of olive oil on it so the food doesn’t stick.
10. Time for Dessert
    You can reheat baked goods like pies on the barbecue rack after the barbecue is turned off. Close the lid and by the time you are ready for desert they will be warm.
11. Clean Up the Mess!
    Separate your glass, plastic, and metal recyclable containers, and dispose of them on site, or bring them home to recycle with the rest of your household waste. Gather compostables (another good reason to keep the meat intake low- it cannot be composted) and bring them home to your compost heap, or a community one, if available. Did you know you can compost charcoal remnants too? When it comes to the leftovers, pack them up in reusable containers.

Source: Planet Green

A common sight in Mozambique: hardwood charcoal being sold on the side of the road. Many areas have been totally denuded of certain tree species due to over-utilization.

In South Africa we are lucky to be able to have braais throughout the year.  Use charcoal made from sustainable sources, for example, charcoal that has been made from the clearing of invasive woody species.  Be care ful of buying indigenous hardwood charcoal; many parts of Mozambique are being denuded of acacias,leadwood and other indigenous tree species- the charcoal is often sold to tourists. Another common habit is over-doing the amount of charcoal- very little is required to give off sufficient heat for cooking.  Whenever possible, choose eco-friendly firelighters or make your own from reusing old candle wax (candle wax can also help to light wood that’s been wet by the rain).  Be mindful and make sure you minimize the chance of runaway veld fires (keep those flames under control on the braai…but don’t waste too much of your beer!).